Javier Barbuzano

frontiers fellowship – round 1

Javier Barbuzano

Nationality

Spanish

Career-Level

Mid-Career

Residency Project

The potential of plant science and gene editing in tackling the effects of climate change on agriculture

I’m a freelance science journalist based in Barcelona, Spain. I specialize in astronomy, planetary sciences, geoscience, and the environment, contributing to international publications like Sky & Telescope, Eos, and Science News.
 
I’m doing my residency at the Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), a research center located on the outskirts of Barcelona, dedicated to plant and animal genetics. This center conducts both basic and applied research, focusing on genetic traits that are useful for agriculture and food production.
 
I applied for this residency looking to learn about genetic research, and advanced techniques such as gene editing, and its potential use to adapt to climate change and its effects on food production. My previous work has often explored the detrimental effects of climate change on agriculture and food production, increasingly affected by droughts, heat waves, and other extreme events. However, I knew little about the potential solutions researchers are exploring to tackle these challenges.
 
At least two research groups at CRAG are dealing with topics that could have applications towards adapting to climate change. One group is working to increase the drought resistance of certain crops, while another is exploring ways to enhance plant yield and photosynthetic efficiency. These efforts aim to increase crop production without expanding cultivated areas.
 
Other research groups at CRAG focus on other topics with economic and environmental impact. These include extending the shelf life of fruits and vegetables to reduce food waste, developing pest-resistant species to minimize pesticide use, and collaborating with the industry to identify plants with desirable traits for breeding.

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My goal is to learn more about the science behind this work to effectively communicate and cover its future development. I also want to explore the practical, societal, and ethical considerations of genetic editing in crops and animals, a highly controversial topic. The European Union currently has a de facto ban on growing genetically modified organisms, but this could change as new EU legislators are expected to debate new legislation soon.
 
With these ideas in mind, I crafted my proposal to the FRONTIERS program, trying to highlight the societal interest of the topic, the timeliness of discussing it, and my credentials as a science journalist capable of covering these topics. To clarify these ideas I interviewed the head of communications at CRAG, Muriel Arimon, to gain insights into the research lines, the political landscape, and societal perspectives on gene editing.
 
Putting together a proposal with all the right ingredients was challenging, but FRONTIERS’ program guide and informative online sessions provided valuable guidance. These resources helped me understand the key elements of a successful proposal.
 
My goal is to become capable of writing about gene editing in agriculture in the future while creating a network of contacts in the field to whom I can reach out in the future. At the same time, I’m looking forward to connecting with the other fellows and being part of a community of like-minded professionals in the field.